In this example, the cat is the noun, and “little, white, furry” are words that add to the noun.Įxample: “She had finished writing her novel.” Noun phrase: noun + words associated with modifying the nounĮxample: “She adopted a little, white, furry cat. There are multiple types of phrases, however, these are the most common: Phrases do not have any subjects or verbs. In this example, the first and last clauses both have subjects and verbs, yet they don’t make sense without the independent clause in between them.Ī compound-complex sentence is a sentence made of two or more independent clauses and two or more dependent clauses.Įxample: “Although his friend helped him, he wrote a great research paper, he received an award for his outstanding work, but his friend didn’t.”Ī phrase is a group of words that express a concept, and are used as a unit within a sentence. In this example, both sentences have a subject and a verb, and both make sense on their own.Ī complex sentence is made up of one independent clause, and one or more dependent clauses.Įxample: “Although his friend helped him, he wrote a great research paper, which he received an award for.” Now that we know what clauses are, let’s take a look at the four types of sentences.Ī simple sentence is a logical sentence that includes a subject and verb and makes sense on its own, this is also called an independent clause.Įxample: “He wrote a great research paper”Ī compound sentence is a sentence containing two independent clauses.Įxample: “He wrote a great research paper, he received an award for his outstanding work.” , passed away in 2011.”Įxample(2): “This house, which was built centuries ago, is still as beautiful as the day it was built.” These usually describe the nouns that precede them.Įxample(1): “Steve Jobs, who was the founder of Apple Inc. Relative clause/ adjective clause: a relative clause, or an adjective clause, is a clause that begins with a relative pronoun or a relative adverb, which are: who, whoever, whom, whomever, that, which, when, where, and whose. “Because I couldn’t pick him up, Ethan got mad at me.” So, in order to fix this, we add an independent clause either before or after the dependent clause.Įxample: “Ethan was mad at me because I couldn’t pick him up.” The above clause does not make sense because (because) means that it is an explanation to something which it does not explain. “I had to extend my research due date because I was sick.”Īdverb clause: an adverb clause is when a dependent clause starts with a subordinate conjunction such as “because”, “since”, and “as”.Įxample: “Because I couldn’t pick him up” If we add an independent clause before or after the dependent clause, this creates a logical sentence.Įxample: Since I was sick, I had to extend my research due date.” The previous example has a subject (I), and a verb (sick), but does not make sense because it does not explain what happened because he/she was sick. It is used as a part of a sentence because it cannot stand alone. The previous example has a subject (the girl), and a verb (walking), and makes sense on its own.ĭependent clause: an independent clause has a subject and verb, but does not make sense on its own. Independent clause : an independent clause has a subject and a verb and makes sense on its own, this is also called a simple sentence.Įxample: “The girl was walking on the beach.” A clause is a group of words that form either a sentence or a part of a sentence. In order to understand sentences, you must first understand clauses. You will find below a thorough explanation of each of the above accompanied by examples to ensure you understood! Sentences, fragments, clauses, and phrases are very easy to differentiate and use, all you need is a clear explanation of the four and some practice and you will never get confused about them again.
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